This new matched estimate towards investigations between J2-step 1 and K1-8 is the highest total (0
Table cuatro Pairwise D
Pairwise comparison of Dest among V. destructor variants infesting A. cerana and A. mellifera colonies revealed significant differences after correction for multiple comparisons (Table 4). The Dest values among V. destructor K variants infesting A. cerana were moderate to high, ranging between 0.18 and 0.63. The estimates among V. destructor K and C variants infesting A. cerana and the variant infesting A. mellifera were higher overall, ranging between 0.60 and 0.89. J2-1 showed the highest pairwise Dest values when combined with most variants. 91).
est analysis among V. destructor variants infesting A. mellifera and A. cerana colonies. Cell background color from blue to red correlates with increasing Dest estimate values. *** P < 0.001
Varroa destructor reproduction
Mites amassed regarding A great. cerana on Hangzhou region and you may used experimentally so you’re able to infest staff member and you will drone brood muscle from both server species belonged in order to versions K1-1/2, K1-step three, K1-5, K1-six, and you may K1-seven. The fresh new estimated level of versions in this field is 7, having a great 95% rely on interval out of (six.step one, 19.6) towards the two fullness estimators calculated (for info, discover Table S8). Most foundresses have been fruitful (81–100%, mean ± s.d = ninety-five.step one ± 7.8%) when apply A. cerana drone brood, however, simply a third of these achieved reproductive achievement (i.e., delivered at least one mated daughter) (Fig. 6). Singular out of a hundred and two regarding 119 recreated towards almost every other brood types, we.age., towards the employee brood off An effective. cerana and you can An excellent. mellifera, respectively. One of them around three mites put a feasible girl (Fig. 6a). Brand new haplotype of them about three anybody was recognized as K1-1/dos, and you can microsatellite study revealed that such mites belonged for the intrusive mite society infesting A beneficial. mellifera (Figs. 4, 5).
Percentage of Varroa destructor foundress mites without with reproductive achievements immediately following experimental infestation off an employee and b drone brood of Apis cerana and you will Apis mellifera. The first servers species of mites compiled to have fresh infestation and you may this new server kinds experimentally infested try conveyed to the left away from the fresh taverns. Number of individuals and you will colonies infested try indicated to the right
Many mites (58–84%, imply ± s.d = 68.six ± twelve.2%) compiled for the An effective. mellifera territories have been rich when apply brood from one another server varieties and each other men and women, that have between twenty five and you may 40% gaining reproductive success (Fig. 6). A couple of mites accumulated away from A good. mellifera were identified as K1-5 versions (Figs. 4, 5). Such mites did not replicate (Fig. 6a). The 5 mites used in an enthusiastic atypical servers have been excluded regarding brand new dataset getting modeling reproductive achievement.
Lack rather than thickness out-of reproductive triumph is top modeled when as well as elements of your brand spanking new servers kinds and you will host kinds towards the that mites were experimentally introduced. One another issues impacted reproductive inability rather (Table S9). If the communication ranging from such products was felt, the newest reproductive success of An excellent. cerana mites is actually reduced constant when infesting one another machines opposed so you’re able to A. mellifera mites (Desk S9). The probability of successful reproduction out of A beneficial. mellifera colombiancupid MobilnГ strГЎnka mites is all the way down to your An excellent. mellifera than just on amazing host, An effective. cerana. For the A great. cerana mites, success try more unlikely with the An effective. mellifera machines than just to the A great. cerana machines. With regards to just cases where reproductive triumph was hit (by mites coming from A good. mellifera in most kinds of brood and by A. cerana mites within the Good. cerana drone brood), brand new ratio of foundresses achieving success is actually most useful modeled by foundation away from servers varieties plagued. A dramatically deeper proportion off mites attained achievement into the An effective. mellifera computers than the An excellent. cerana hosts.
